You have your high school diploma. Now what’s next?

You got your diploma, went to grad night, and stayed out until morning. What are your plans? You may have plans for college locally or away. You may have a job lined up for the summer. That’s what’s next for you, but what’s next for your money?

1. Have you opened a checking account? Was it at a bank or a credit union? If you opened your account at a commercial bank, you must enjoy paying fees to the bank. If you don’t enjoy paying fees to a bank, you can open your checking at a credit union and keep more of your money. It is not that credit unions don’t charge any fees, they just charge fewer of them than the banks do. Are you required to have a minimum balance in your bank account to avoid monthly service charges? Are you required to have direct deposit for a free checking account? If you don’t maintain these things, how much is the monthly charge? $10? $15?

Generally, at credit unions that is not the case. Most credit unions often offer checking accounts that are free of fees. There are no monthly service charges or minimum balance requirements. Direct Deposit is encouraged but not a requirement for a free account. Credit unions believe it is better for their members to keep their money than to take it from them in the form of banking fees.

2. Are you working? Then you should be saving money. Save what you can afford. If you have a car, you will thank yourself for saving some money. Cars don’t take care of themselves. Tires will go flat, batteries will go dead, hoses will spring leaks, and belts will break, all costing you money. Put some money away for that inevitable day when something goes wrong with the car. Just to tow your car five miles may cost you $100! Do you have $100 in your savings today? If not, you should have that as a minimum start amount and keep saving.

While we are working on savings, let’s talk about an emergency fund. As time goes by, an emergency fund will be important to you. A general rule of thumb for an emergency fund is six months worth of income. The emergency fund exists to fill gaps in your budget when unexpected expenses arise. Not just for fixing your car, but for emergencies such as getting transportation to visit sick family members, or your own emergency medical bills, or paying for your insurance deductible after a car accident are just some examples of good uses for your emergency fund. That emergency fund exists in case we find ourselves unemployed. That six months income in the fund may be what we need to bridge our income gap between jobs! So what’s the best way to save? Try allocating a portion of your check into a savings account as part of an automatic deposit or transfer. Think about it. If you get paid twice a month, that’s 26 checks in a year, if you only took $10 per check and had it automatically deposited into your savings, that’s $260. Now what if you doubled that to $20 per check? That’s $520 you’ve saved! And since it’s being automatically deposited, you probably won’t even notice it coming out of your check.

3. Do you have credit? Pay your bills on time so you don’t incur any bad credit and to help build strong credit. An unpaid bill can become a collection and hurt your chances to access credit. A cosigner can be very helpful in accessing credit such as a car loan or credit card. The cosigner is on the loan with you so they would suffer if you fail to pay on time. The cosigner is essentially putting their good credit at risk to help you. This should be treated with great respect. You must stay on top of any credit commitments made with a cosigner.

Are you more independent? Don’t want a cosigner? Perhaps a secure Visa or Master Card is in your future. Meriwest Credit Union (as well as many other CU’s) offers a secure Visa card that can be started for as little as $300. Send a $300 check with your application and, if approved, your will receive a $300 Visa credit card. Want a higher credit limit? Increase your security deposit. Your incentive is that if you don’t manage the card well you are putting your savings at risk. If the card is not paid on time, it could be closed and paid off with your secured savings. You would receive whatever is left after pay off. Be aware that these cards usually have an annual fee as well.

Whether you initiate credit with a cosigner or through the secured route, it will take some time to get yourself established. Rome was not built in a day and we don’t build a credit history in three months! Check CreditKarma.com to see your credit score and watch it grow as you manage your credit.

4. Do you have a car? Do you have adequate car insurance? There are a lot of car insurance companies that advertise very low rates and for good reason! They mainly quote the cost of the California Minimum Insurance. What are those minimums?

$15,000 for injury/death to one person.

$30,000 for injury/death to more than one person.

$5,000 for damage to property.

Let’s say you bought this exact amount of insurance. It is very inexpensive. Why? You have very little insurance. Let’s suppose you hit a new Mercedes Benz E-Class sedan from behind and the owner gets a neck injury like whiplash. If the car is totaled, it will cost you over $50,000 to replace it. How much do you suppose the hospital bills would be for whiplash? $100,000? $250,000? Whoa! More than that? Yep.

In this case, your insurance company will give the victim $5,000 for the damage to their car and $30,000 for the hospital stay. You are on the hook for the rest of it and it could be in the hundreds of thousands of dollars. If you don’t have hundreds of thousands of dollars in your emergency fund, you might want to budget for adequate insurance. It may cost you more than the super cheap minimum insurance, but it will help you sleep at night knowing you are not at risk of filing bankruptcy for a car accident.

These four things, opening a checking account, starting your savings, establishing your credit and properly insuring your car can make your financial life so much easier and put you ahead of the game. Many college graduates are not ready for their lives financially when they leave college. If you start your post high school planning with these four simple ideas, you can build a financial foundation that will serve you and your future family for the rest of your days.

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All About Business Credit Cards
On Wednesday May 14th at 10 am PDT the Credit Union Guy, Meriwest CU's Community Relations Manager, Greg Meyer, will take part in a Google+ Hangout with the team at Credit Cards.com to talk about understanding Business Credit Cards. It's fifteen minutes that will bring you up to date on the differences and the proper uses of a business card. Here is the link to watch: http://bit.ly/1i20MX4 .

Free Credit and Identity Theft Workshops

Preventing Identity Theft
Wednesday, May 21, 2014 - 6:30-7:30 p.m.
Chesbro Financial Center, San Jose, CA

Identity theft is on the rise. After the Target Store breach, what more can we expect and how do we protect our hard earned money from these thieves? We share some answers with you.

Credit Myths & Credit Repair
Wednesday, May 28, 2014 - 6:30-7:30 p.m.
Chesbro Financial Center, San Jose, CA

Do you know all there is to know about credit? We review the top ten myths of credit and explain how paying bills, collections, credit inquiries, and divorce can effect your credit standing.

5 Behaviors of Highly Effective Savers

Today's blog is a guest blog from the team at Debt.Org. Special thanks to the writer, Alanna Ritchie.

Managing personal finances successfully requires more than understanding numbers and having good accounting skills. In order for debt management solutions to be effective in helping you get out of debt and stay that way, they must be supported by changes in behavior.

Adopting five behaviors of highly effective savers can help to ensure that once you gain control over your debt and finances, you'll be able to keep that control in the long-term. Try incorporating these behaviors into the way you operate your personal finances, as well as your life in general, and you'll be sure to see positive results:

Set Incremental Goals

Setting a huge, generalized goal may end up overwhelming you, rather than moving you forward. Take that big goal – to get out of debt, perhaps – and break it into smaller, very specific steps with a workable, realistic time schedule. For example, when preparing for an upcoming big expense, set a weekly goal for saving for it.

Be a Good Record Keeper

Keeping track of what comes in and what goes out assists you in understanding the effects of your financial choices. When you are working to regain control of your finances, being a good record keeper will show you the positive results of your efforts, supplying even more motivation to keep up the good work.

3.       Own Your Situation and Your Choices

If creditors are pressing you or your credit card interest rates have skyrocketed, the bottom line is that such things are a natural consequence of your past behavior. Accept it, own it and deal with it, rather than being angry at the people calling or your credit card company. It will reduce the stress in your life and help you to be more focused on what has to be done. Maybe think of joining a credit union. They normally have fewer fees, lower interest rates on loans, more services and higher dividends on deposits than banks.

4.       Prioritize Properly

Place long-term well-being over instant gratification. Expand your vision beyond what you want in the moment to what you hope for and really need in the future by putting money in savings before you spend any for pleasure. Apply this concept to credit card use. Make financial choices—like putting money in savings or making a credit card purchase only if you know you will be able to handle payments—with the future in 

mind.

5.       Evaluate and Adjust as Needed

Effective savers are good at evaluating their own behaviors and situations and making the necessary improvements. They strive to be honest about their weaknesses and work hard to improve them. That is because they keep their goals and the big picture clearly in mind.

When you make these behaviors a part of how you manage your life and your finances, you'll be able to make the most out of the opportunity that debt settlement or other debt-related solutions offer you. All the work you do to eliminate debt will be wasted if you don't supplement the effort by developing behaviors that will keep you from returning to that position again.

Alanna Ritchie is a content writer for Debt.org, where she writes about personal finance and little smart ways to spend (and save) money. Alanna has an English degree from Rollins College.

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Our next Free Financial Education Workshop is this Wednesday. Credit Myths and Repair will explain the top ten myths of managing credit. We will address balances, payments, collections, and judgments.  The workshop is fun and informative. You will learn more about credit than you had ever imagined!

Credit Myths and Repair

6:30 PM - Wednesday, August 28th. 

5615 Chesbro Ave, San Jose CA 95123

To RSVP, please contact gmeyer@meriwest.com or call 408-365-6328

Incoming Freshman: Easy Stuff for Managing your Money

Cool, you have graduated high school and have moved on to an institution of higher learning aka a university or community college. Maybe you’re self funded, parent-funded, or using a variety of grants and/or student loans to make your ends meet. Over the next four years, you will likely be handling more money than at any other time in your life so far.

As you start your classes, you will find there are a lot of demands on your wallet. Books and tuition are a large part of this demand. But it is managing your living expenses and personal entertainment that calls for the most attention. Take some advice and don’t throw money out a window!

1. Open a checking account at a credit union.
• Why a CU? No monthly service charges. Reduced fees. More Free ATM’s.
• Use your online banking to track your checking usage. Don’t be afraid to check your balance daily on your phone, laptop, or tablet, it’s free!
• Open up a savings, too. Set up a small amount to automatically transfer to the savings monthly. You may not miss the money but it will be there when you need it. $20 a month can be a lifesaver down the line.
2. Organize: Create some files for your important documents and statements. The basics will include:
• College File: This file has your documentation for your financial aid; loans or grants. It should hold the receipts for your tuition payments.
• Banking File: This file has all your bank statements (if you are not using your online banking). If you have a credit card you are managing, the statements would go here as well.
• Bills: This file is where your monthly/quarterly records of bills shall be filed away; i.e. rent, cable bills, cell phone, heat/electricity.
• Find a locking cabinet at a yard sale or second hand store to save your documentation. A simple lock is often all it takes to keep honest people honest and discourage would be identity thieves.
3. Budget: You have a limited amount of money each semester from your student aid grant or loan receipts.

·        Use any money left over after paying your tuition and book expenses to help pay for your living expenses. That money left over after paying your school expenses is not a bonus to be spent at parties and spring break. It is what you have to feed and cloth yourself.

·        Take the amount and break it out in even amounts for the next few months until your next aid payment is expected.

·        Plan for your expected expenses by creating a budget for each month. You don’t have to wait until October to create the budget for October.

·        Saving money should be the second item in your budget after paying your rent. See #1.

4. Avoid owning a car. This may sound crazy in “Car Culture” California, but in the big picture, owning a car is a major expense.
• Paying for gas, insurance, maintenance, and repairs can put a major crimp in your happy fun time at college.
• Colleges like San Jose State are close to all manner of stores and restaurants. There are lots of great shopping and eating options within easy walking or bike riding distances.
• Besides, municipal transportation passes/bus passes are so much cheaper than gas, tires, and car insurance!
5. Don’t get talked into applying for a credit card. You don’t need it.
• Of course, if Mom or Dad set you up with a card that you will manage together, that is a different matter. That card is in your possession for emergencies more than likely. Emergencies involve medical issues, police issues, fire, or floods. Running out of beer or pizza does not constitute an emergency. There is no such thing as an emergency night at the movies or an emergency concert.
• Manage the card well and, if your name is on the account, you will build a strong credit record while you are enrolled in college.
• Mismanaged cards don’t just get you into expensive credit card debt at high interest rates, it can affect you emotionally through depression and that can affect your studies.

Some of these suggestions may make your life easier. Some of them may save you money. The final word is that only you can make decisions and manage your finances. No one will do it for you. Do it right and you will thrive. I don’t like to think about the alternative! 

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Our next free financial literacy workshops are coming August 21st and 28th. 

• The 21st we will have our Real World Budgeting Class for Teenagers. The class is held here at our main office in our Training Center at 6:30pm. Click her to RSVP! 

• The 28th we will be offering The Myths of Credit and Credit Repair. This class will also be held here at our main office in our Training  Center at 6:30pm. Click here to RSVP!

Happy Valentine's Day! Save your Money!

On Valentine’s Day, we tend to spend money on our significant others. Like many holidays, it is conspicuous for its spending. We buy flowers, jewelry, chocolates, and meals all in the hopes that he or she will be our Valentine. They say you have to “Spend money to make money.” I wish there were an easy rhyme that goes along with spending money for your Valentine’s date! How about “Spend money to get a Honey?”  

A dozen roses can cost from $40 to over one hundred depending on where you get them. Today, many restaurants are advertising special deals for Valentine's Day. Several are advertising $150 complete four course meals for two. Maybe I'm cheap, but for $150 they should change the oil in my car, too!

Couples do a lot of things together; they dance, they dine, and they drink just to name a few. But one of the most significant things they can do for themselves is save money. There was an old saying that “Two can live as cheaply as one.” For obvious reasons we know that is not true, but two can live together cheaper than two living apart. What do I mean? The sharing of Expenses.

When we get married or decide to share our home with someone, we can realize some significant savings in our expenses. By combining our budgets, we can find ourselves with a lot of extra cash. We share rent with someone. We also share our utility bills such as cable and electricity. Buying our ingredients and cooking most of our meals at home rather than eating out can almost make it seem as if two can eat as cheaply as one. The challenge is to take the savings amount of each of these categories and invest it in a savings or money market account. Couples need to have commitment, discipline and focus to do this.

Spare change is always good. We might have a savings plan and budget our spending, but there is always spare change in our pockets. Save that change and turn it in annually for a nice savings surprise. I average $250 annually in accumulated coins from my pocket. I have been told that is low!

These are adhoc methods of saving. The best way is to have a plan and a goal for your dollars. A simple goal of $50 in savings deposited each month at a savings interest rate of 3.5% can turn into $3,282 in five years! (Rates are low now, but with inflation, they will be going up in the future.)

Do we need two cars? Selling one car can save you a payment, insurance, gas, maintenance and repairs on it. Get a monthly fast pass for the local metro and bank the rest!

But there are also a lot of compelling reasons to save:

Young couples typically get invited to other couples’ weddings and showers with gift obligations. Savings can offset some of the expense of this compulsory gift giving.

Appliances break! Hair dryers, curling irons, razors, microwaves, toasters, blenders, mixers, etc can break and need replacement. How many women can go without a hair dryer or curling iron for even a day? How many men can go without a coffee maker or microwave? These are expensive to replace and can be trouble for your monthly budget. Save money for their replacement. 

Cars breakdown. Tires go flat, hoses leak, batteries go dead, and belts break. A broken transmission can cost you over $1,500! Just owning a car is a good reason to save. 

Is there someone the couple loves who lives far away? A grandparent, parent, or other favorite relative? Suppose that relative became gravely ill? Would they want to see them? Emergency travel is another good reason we save! Considering the expense of traveling, this may only be possible thru savings. (or the dread use of credit).

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Our next financial workshop is for teens: Reality Based Budgets - The Post College Simulation
February 20th at 6:30 PM at our Main Office 
Meriwest Credit Union
5615 Chesbro Ave
San Jose CA 95123

Please contact gmeyer@meriwest.com to RSVP for the workshop.

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