Q:Hey, Credit Union
Guy, I'm in my 40s and haven't saved nearly enough to prepare for retirement.
How can I 'turbo-charge' my retirement savings to catch up?
A: The good news is
that you still have a lot of peak earning years ahead of you. Many people don't
hit their professional stride until they reach their 40s, 50s and 60s, and they
have their best earning years, by far, late in life. If you qualify for a
traditional pension, so much the better, because many systems use your
highest-paying three or five years to calculate your benefits. These
traditional pensions, however, are getting quite rare.
The bad news is this:
Interest rates are at or near record lows. That's great for borrowers, but it
makes things a lot harder on savers. Chances are, you will need to save a lot
more money to generate a given level of retirement income than your forebears
did a generation or two ago.
Here are some ideas:
Rein in spending
sharply. Learn to enjoy cooking, rather than eating out. Cut back on cable TV
packages and take up exercise instead. The lower your monthly expenses, the
more free cash flow you will have available to invest. All solutions to your
problem start with this one step.
Pay down consumer
debt and credit card debt. With credit card interest rates in the high 20s for
some people, this is often the very best return on your investment you can get.
Every dollar you pay down in credit card debt sooner or later nets you a return
on investment equal to the interest rate on the card - with no risk, and no
taxes due. Pay it off early and keep your future dollars.
Next, make sure you
are making the most of your tax-advantaged retirement savings opportunities.
Are you working for someone else? Increase your 401(k) contributions. Maximize
your IRA or Roth IRA contributions if you are eligible.
Do you own your own
business? Can you start one? If so, you have some additional options: You can
form and contribute to a SEP IRA, or simplified employee pension plan. This
plan allows you to contribute up to 25 percent of your income from the business
into a SEP IRA, or up to $49,000 per year, tax deductible. No taxes are due
until you take the money out. Some businesses may be better off forming a
SIMPLE IRA or Solo 401(k), depending on the specifics. Consult a qualified
financial advisor with experience in retirement planning to find out which
alternative is most appropriate for you and which will enable you to maximize
your contributions.
Want more ideas? If
you are self-employed and have your own business, you have few or no employees
and a steady stream of cash flow, you can make nearly unlimited tax deductible
contributions to an insured pension fund, under Section 412(i) of the Internal
Revenue Code. (Make sure you have an experienced advisor working with you on
these. This might not be a job for your nephew who is just getting started in
the life insurance business).
Have you spoken to your investment advisor about the growth in your account? How much risk can you honestly accept? The saying is the higher the risk the higher the yield. Is that risk and the stress worth the yield? A good advisor will set you up with some options that can mitigate or modify your risk.
Are you renting? It
might be time to buy. That may sound expensive now, but interest rates are
extremely low as of this writing. Even if rates rise to five percent or more,
it would still be historically low. If you're in your 40s, you will have that
30-year mortgage paid off in your 70s. At that time, you may want to convert
the equity in your home to a stream of income via a reverse mortgage. It's not
for everyone, but if you rent rather than buy, you won't have that option. You
can make that decision when you get there.
Above all, save
money. Squirrel money away every way you can. Cash is still king, and there's
no substitute for healthy cash reserves in your credit union account, whether
in checking, certificates or other conservative savings options. You might not
get a great return, but it's safe, secure and steady. Most of your success is
going to come from controlling spending decisions, rather than from making
brilliant investment decisions. Set things up so you don't have to be brilliant
to succeed, just prudent.
* * *
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Spring Pre-Owned Car Sale is this Weekend!
Sat-Sun: April 12th and 13th
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Sat-Sun: April 12th and 13th
Chesbro Financial Center, San Jose, CA
Sale Hours:
- Saturday, April
12th:
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13th:
10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.
Event Location:
Take advantage of this special event!
- Low auto loan
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- Trade-ins welcome
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