Student Loans: Think Before You Borrow

The total amount of outstanding student loan debt in the United States now tops $1 trillion. To make matters worse, recent graduates have been emerging from colleges and universities, with diplomas in hand, into one of the worst job markets in living memory.

Yes, we have had higher unemployment rates in years past: It reached 12 percent during the height of the 1981-82 recession. But that recession was over relatively quickly. And we have never had the combination of stubborn unemployment, underemployment and high student loan debt that we have today.

College costs have been outpacing incomes for a generation, fueled in no small part by the easy access to credit for college costs. The federal government has sought for years to make college more accessible for middle and working-class families. It routinely provides generous guarantees against default for student loans. However, the more money that’s available for any commodity, the higher consumers will bid up the prices for it, and education is no different.

Many of today’s students are having difficulty in making the payments on their student loans once they’ve graduated or left college. This is particularly true of humanities and arts graduates, who could wind up working low-skill service jobs that pay wages that are not designed to support a hefty student loan payment and the raising of a family.

As a result, the rates of default on student loans are soaring. An October 2012 report from the U.S. Department of Education notes that 13.1 percent of student loan borrowers have defaulted within three years of graduating. The Bureau of Labor Statistics is reporting that over 14 percent of Americans aged 20 to 24 are unemployed. That figure drops to 7.9 percent for 25-34 year-olds – but a large number of them are underemployed.

Bankruptcy is Not an Option
Most people who get into debt over their heads can seek refuge in America’s generous bankruptcy laws. Low-income individuals who can’t pay credit card debt or consumer loans, for example, can file a Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy and discharge some or all of the debt. They are allowed to keep a limited amount of assets with which to start over.

But federally-guaranteed student loan debt is not normally dischargeable through bankruptcy. The courts only discharge federally-guaranteed student loan debt in the event of extreme hardship.

How You Can Protect Yourself
Consider your employability after graduating. Some fields, such as psychology for example, tend not to pay well until you have a master’s degree. Here are a few additional tips to consider:

• Lean towards STEM majors. That is, science, technology, engineering and math. These fields provide students with hard skills that are more marketable to employers.
• Don’t co-sign student loans for your children if you cannot afford the risk of default – especially if they won’t be obtaining a marketable degree, or one that is not from a recognized, accredited institution.

Scholarships

A scholarship can make a big difference in the costs of your schooling. A $10,000 Cal Grant can pay $2,500 in tuition annually. That is $10,000 that does not have to come out of your pocket or borrow in a student loan and pay interest on! Also, many credit unions offer scholarships and student cash awards. Meriwest Credit Union has an annual Essay Competition that offers up to a $1,000 cash award for winning entries. We are preparing to announce the winners of our 2013 Essay Contest in February.

If you know a high school student or are one currently and wish to participate in our contest next year, put a mark on your calendar in September and watch our Meriwest Messenger Newsletter and emailed announcements for details.

• Make maximum use of scholarships and the Post 9/11 GI Bill. Tip: Some veterans with the Post 9/11 GI Bill are able to transfer unused GI Bill benefits to family members. If you have a veteran in your family, explore this option.
• Here is a great site for scholarships: http://www.collegescholarships.org/

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Have you made your IRA contribution yet? Yes, it is that time of year. Our Financial Service Representatives are ready to assist you in making your annual contribution. 

This is also a good time to do an annual review your investment portfolio. Meriwest Credit Union can connect you with licensed Financial Consultants* who are available to help you and share a second opinion on your personal and retirement investments. 

Comprehensive financial planning, long-term and short-term investment strategies and retirement planning are available to all of our members on a confidential basis. They can also help with your education planning. How much will it cost to send your child to college in ten years? Our Financial Consultants can help with those answers.

You can discover your options by meeting with one of the registered representatives in the convenience of any of our Meriwest financial centers or by calling (408) 866-1002.

* Security and advisory services offered through Cetera Advisors LLC (doing insurance business in CA as CFGA Insurance Agency), member FINRA/SIPC. Cetera is under separate ownership from any other named entity. The products offered are not insured by the NCUA, NCUSIF or any other regulatory agency, are not deposits or obligations of, nor guaranteed by the credit union or any affiliated entity, and may lose value.

What do you know about Identity Theft?

With the recent news about Target and Neiman Marcus getting their customer records hacked, we thought it was the right time to focus our blog on identity theft.  

Today we present some important statistics about identity theft. As you read some of these frightening numbers, I hope you will take some extra time to consider what you and your family are doing to prevent yourselves from being victims. 

Recent Identity Theft Statistics

Compiled from the FBI and U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics 

·         As many as 12 million Americans are victims of identity theft annually. That’s over 32,000 victims per day.  

·         About 15% of ID theft victims don’t find out for four years.   

·         85% of incidents involved the fraudulent use of existing account information, such as credit card or bank information.  

·         Nearly $250 billion a year is lost by businesses who are victims of identity theft.  

·         14% of victims experienced an out of pocket expense of >$1. About half of those experienced losses of more than $100.  

·         On average, a victim of identity theft will lose between $2,000 and $14,000; victims will subsequently spend an average of $851 to $1,400 in expenses related to their case.  

·         If 14% took losses of some sort, then 86% were victimized and had to have, at minimum, a new checking account and/or a debit or credit card re-issued for them. The costs of these replacements are generally born by the financial institution.  

·         Over 50% of victims have most of their issues solved after 24 hours. About 29% spend about a month resolving problems.  

·         The total average of time spent repairing the damages realized through identity theft is approximately 330 hours.  

·         50% of identity theft victims experience trouble getting loans or credit cards as a result of identity theft.  

·         20% of victims will experience higher credit card rates, while 16% of identity theft victims have higher insurances rates because of the theft.  

·         72% of identity theft victims will have trouble resolving or terminating the negative information left on their credit reports or other information left on their personal records.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU'RE A VICTIM OF IDENTITY THEFT

Step One: Contact the fraud department of the three major credit bureaus

·    Experian (TRW) 888-397-3742

·    TransUnion 800-680-7289

·    Equifax 800-525-6285

Step Two: Contact the account issuer in question

·    Ask for the fraud/security department of the compromised or fraudulent account issuer.

·    Notify them by phone and in writing.

·    Close all tampered or fraudulent accounts.

·    Ask about replacement cards.

Step Three: Contact your local police department

·    Notify the police department in the community where the identity theft occurred.

·    Obtain copies of all police reports made.

Keep a detailed log of all contacts:

·    Location called.

·    Name of person(s) you spoke to.

·    Title and call back number with extension.

• Ask and write down what the procedures are for that entity.

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The Credit Myths Workshop provides you with information on the top ten myths of managing credit. Join us to bust some myths and catch up on the latest methods of managing and protecting your personal credit.  

Our next FREE Credit Myths financial education workshop will take place:

January 22^nd 6:30 pm 

Meriwest Credit Union Main Office Training Room

5615 Chesbro Ave

San Jose CA 95123 

To RSVP, please contact Greg Meyer at gmeyer@meriwest.com or 408-365-6328

Should I pay off my Home's Mortgage?

Is paying off your home necessary? There are some who say that paying off your home mortgage is the best thing you can do and others who say your regular monthly home payment pays you some important financial dividends. Who’s right? They both are. You just need to decide which course is right for you.

What are your benefits if you continue making your regular monthly payment on your home loan?

·         You will continue to have a tax write off of the interest and property taxes you paid on your home. This can save you on your taxes provided the deduction is more than the U.S. IRS standard tax deduction.

·         Money you might add to your payment to pay off your loan early can be dedicated to retirement investments. Enlarging your account and improving your overall retirement plan.

Recent surveys show that 50% of seniors aged 65-74 still have a mortgage or other loan on their homes. This debt can be difficult to pay off if one no longer has earned income. There is a lesson we learned during the last recession; adjustable mortgages and fixed incomes do not mix.

Important Tip: If you are approaching retirement and still have an adjustable mortgage, it is time to refinance and get a fixed rate loan as soon as you can. A one percent increase in a $300,000 mortgage can make the monthly payment go up well over $200! Can your retirement income survive an increase such as that?

Many of us think about paying our home off early. Homeowners often dream of the day they can have a mortgage pay off party where neighbors and family come for the ceremonial burning of the deed papers. What are your benefits in making larger payments during your peak earning years on your mortgage?

·         You will pay less interest for your home over time.

·         After the home loan is paid off, you will have more liquid money available to you on a monthly basis. These are funds that can be dedicated to IRA’s and other retirement programs.

·         If you remain in the home when you retire, you will not have a monthly mortgage payment so your retirement money will go farther and your home will still have equity. This gives you greater financial security.

·         You will still get to write off your property taxes provided the standard deduction is less than your total tax deductions for your income level.

·         Should you need it in your future for personal care as a senior, your home equity is available for a reverse mortgage.

For seniors who have owned their homes for many years, the income deduction on their home may be minimal and, even with property taxes, inadequate as a tax deduction. It may be time to start thinking about your time horizon. When will you retire? Would you benefit most from a mortgage payoff or would maintaining your mortgage be a better plan?

If you have a specific time horizon in mind for paying off your loan, go to an amortization calculator on the web, (we have them at www.meriwest.com/calulators) enter your principle and interest rate and the term in which you wish to pay it off and the program will return a monthly payment for you. That payment will make it possible to pay off your loan within your time horizon if it is maintained throughout the remaining term of the loan.

Remember that any additional money you include with your payment will always be applied to your principle balance. You can do this on a regular monthly basis or apply a lump sum annually to reduce your principle amount. Either method will pay your loan off faster.

Please be aware of any prepayment penalties that may be included in your loan paperwork. These can make it difficult to pay a loan off early as it charges you a penalty amount for paying off your loan prior to maturity or a certain time period, such as the first five years of the loan.

For many, the only acceptable home loans are those that do not have prepayment penalties for early payment of principle. These penalties can prevent you from paying off your mortgage and prolong the pain of paying interest to the funder.

Interest expense is the largest single expense we have in our home purchase. It will be more than our downpayment. Often, if you pay your loan for the total of the thirty year term, you will pay out an interest amount more than the original amount of the first mortgage. This is dependent on the interest rate.

As homeowners, we need to decide if paying interest after retirement makes sense for us in regard to our personal tax and income situation.

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Would you like to learn more about retirement planning? Cetera Advisors LLC* have formed a partnership with Meriwest Credit Union to offer a complete array of financial investment options and personalized financial planning designed for your specific personal needs. Comprehensive financial planning, long-term and short-term investment strategies and retirement planning are available to all of our members on a confidential basis.

You can discover your options by meeting with one of the registered representatives in the convenience of any of our Meriwest financial centers or by calling (408) 866-1002.

* Security and advisory services offered through Cetera Advisors LLC (doing insurance business in CA as CFGA Insurance Agency), member FINRA/SIPC. Cetera is under separate ownership from any other named entity. The products offered are not insured by the NCUA, NCUSIF or any other regulatory agency, are not deposits or obligations of, nor guaranteed by the credit union or any affiliated entity, and may lose value.